The Veiled Chameleon, Chamaeleo calyptratus, is a lizard type species that belongs to the family of Chamaeleonidae found in the areas of the Arabian Peninsula in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Its life span ranges from 6-8 years in males and 4-6 years in females when held captive, whereas in other situations they often die earlier and the average length ranges from 35-45cm in males adults and 25-33 cm in females adults.[1] [2]  The clutch size of the veiled chameleon is between 30-80 and common names used for it are cone-head chameleon as they grow a casque on their heads especially males and Yemen Chameleon is named as they are found in the areas of Yemen. They are born pale green before developing stripes and look more colorful and they often change color which could be a result of aggression, stress, social status, and reproduction and they breed a couple of times a year.

Research shows that when they are kept as pets, their life span ranges from 6-8 years in males and 4-6 years in females. Their average size ranges from 35-45cm in male adults and 25-33cm in female adults.[3] 

Citation:-

Small Pets for Small Space | Cool Small Pets. Accessed February 2, 2022. https://www.cool-small-pets.com/support-files/chameleon-care.pdf

DIET

Many people who keep veiled chameleons as pets need to be conscious about their diets. It has been considered that they eat crickets or bugs but it is not so. Most of the time they get bored of eating the same kind of insects and they refuse to eat and sometimes they go on “Hunger strikes”. To avoid this situation, variety is the key and try to offer chameleons different varieties of vegetation, dry food, fruits, and baby food[4]  which will promote their healthy appetite. Another thing that needs to be noticed is not to offer all types of insects like any insect roaming around your house because there is a possibility that they may have interacted with pesticides and prove harmful for the veiled Chameleons.

To avoid this situation, variety is the key and try to offer chameleons distinct varieties of vegetables like carrots, potatoes, etc, fruits like apples, mango, peaches, etc, and dry food like insects.

Insects to eat

The insects which you give to your Chameleon should be given as “food” to ensure quality and hygiene which will further enhance your pets’ health. Furthermore, pet stores do not offer much food to the prey and risk the chameleon’s health. If you have a veiled chameleon pet, then, it is a suggestion that you must gut-load that insect for at least 24 hours, then feed the chameleon with the treat. Here are some suggested insects that could be given as a portion of food to the chameleon.

Hissing and other various tropical cockroaches, Hornworms, Fruit Flies (wingless) and house flies,  Mealworms, Superworms, Preying mantic, Silkworms, and many more of these kinds. Remember the phrase “ your Chameleon would be what it eats” so make sure to gut-load your feeding insect so it enriches the chameleon’s health.

Green Leaves

Although, Veiled chameleon’s diet is mostly made up of insects and sometimes it prefers eating green products. It's usually a hit or miss situation when it comes to chameleons and greens, some chameleons spend a lot of time chewing on plants, while others avoid them entirely. If your chameleon is fond of eating plants then leafy greens are ideal. This green leafy food includes Collard Greens, Mustard Greens, Endive, Escarole, and Dandelions.

Vegetables

Like green food, some chameleons hate eating vegetables and some like them a lot. If your pet loves eating vegetables, here are some suggested vegetables that will sweeten your experience of having a chameleon. These vegetables include Carrots, Squash, and Sweet Potatoes. And once you start giving them vegetables make sure to be regular.

Dietary Supplements

Dietary supplements are another significant product in the chameleon’s diet. Vitamin A and D3, calcium, and phosphorus make a balanced nutritious diet for your chameleon. ZooMed Reptivite is another excellent chameleon supplement. It's high-quality, cheap, and contains all of the vitamins and minerals listed above. Simply sprinkle less Reptivite on your chameleon's insects or vegetables. Keep in mind that Reptivite includes Vitamin D3, therefore this should only be done on rare occasions. Calcium without D3 should be served with bread and butter.

Citations:- Ness Exotic Wellness Center. Accessed February 2, 2022.

https://www.nessexotic.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Reptile-Veiled_Chameleon_Care. pdf.

VEILED CHAMELEON CARE

The veiled chameleons need special care to remain healthy and in good shape. This portion is especially meant for those who want to keep veiled chameleons as their pets. We will be discussing some common health care points and provide some tips which will enrich the health of your pet and provide some tips regarding their care.

Water

Water is necessary for every living organism. The same is with the veiled chameleons and this is considered to be a major problem among them as they do not drink from the bowl and prefer drinking drops that are present on the leaves, specifically mist, and this habit causes kidney diseases due to dehydration.  Keep your pet hydrated by planting a water drip in their cages.

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UVB Light

The veiled chameleons need ultraviolet light to utilise their calcium which will make their bones strong and help their bodies function well. UVB light cannot transfer from any medium so try to keep it direct so it will penetrate in their bodies. LinearUVB fluorescent tubes are preferable as they cover the maximum area of enclosure and change them after every 6 months because the intensity of UVB light fades away with time.

https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/fun-fact-chameleon-bones-glow-in-the-dark Diet

Your chameleon should be fed a variety of foods. Young chameleons should be fed every day, while adults should be fed 3-4 times a week. Dubai roaches and crickets are two basic feeders to consider. Waxworms, hornworms, mealworms, and super worms are supplied less frequently. Certain plants, such as Ficus leaves, Pothos leaves, kale, and other dark leafy greens, are eaten by some veiled chameleons. To avoid mould growth, these should be thrown daily.

3 times weekly, dust the food with calcium powder that has no phosphorus. Once a week, dust the bugs with a multivitamin containing Vitamin A, such as Nekton-Rep.

To avoid mould growth try to sprinkle calcium powder over their food 3 times a week.Once a week, sprinkle the bugs with multivitamins preferably those which contains vitamin A.

Handling

Although veiled chameleons are territorial and violent toward other chameleons, they should always be kept separately. While they are normally relatively gentle around people, handling them frequently might be unpleasant for them. They are pets who like to be observed rather than handled.

Even though they are calm, dealing with them regularly may be a hassle.

 

Citation:- "9 Common Chameleon Diseases You Need To Know." ChameleonOwner. Last modified May 31, 2020. https://chameleonowner.com/9-common-chameleon-diseases/

COMMON DISEASES IN VEILED CHAMELEON

The veiled chameleon suffers from some health issues and diseases that may result from dehydration, unhygienic food, or an undesired environment. We are sharing some common health issues with which chameleons suffer.

Casque Burns

The first and foremost health issue which chameleons have is casque burning. This is the most common issue and is prone to casque burning, the topmost point of their heads. This occurs due to improper distance between chameleons and the heating lamp. When placing the lamp make sure to put it approx 6” away from the heat source and closely monitor the temperature instabilities to deter this from happening. If you notice the casque’s colour getting darker due to burning, rush to the veterinarian and he will estimate the damage’s extent and make recommendations.

One of the most common health issues among chamelons is casque burning.

Non-Obstructive Dystocia

Non-Obstructive Dystocia also known as egg binding is another common disease among the veiled chameleons. This occurs due to an undesired environment as they need a proper area for laying eggs and sometimes want a deep zone of a substrate to dig and then lay eggs. When female chameleons don’t find the right place for laying eggs, they stop them in their reproductive tract which results in sticking to the wall of the tract and may require surgical intervention. If you see your chameleon is showing signs of being parturient then go to the veterinarian for guidance.

Gout

Gout is a disease that is related to the excretion of uric acid, the waste byproducts excreted by kidneys, in reptiles. Uric acid may be overproduced due to a kidney malfunctioning or not excreted at all resulting in accumulation in the bloodstream and deposits in body tissues throughout the body. These deposits form at the joints resulting in inflammation and arthritis in the form of gout. The intense form of gout can cause deposits in the reptile's organs, which has a significantly worse prognosis and frequently leads to death. Veterinarians may provide medication or lower the protein content in the diet.

https://bewildnc.org/veiled-chameleon

FAQs

Many people are conscious about their pets and want to know even a minute detail regarding them. So, here we are discussing some most common questions which are being frequently asked.

Q: Should I keep more than 1 veiled chameleon in the same enclosure?

A: No! You cannot keep more than 1 chameleon in the same cage as they are territorial and get stressed when housed together. There will be more chances of killing each other but it depends on the behaviour of the veiled chameleon as some don’t bother the existence of the other but some get upset and start puffing.

Q: How much does a veiled chameleon cost?

A: It is one of the most common questions which has been asked regularly. The average cost of a veiled chameleon ranges between 30$-100$ depending upon the size. It is one of the most common breeds and is easily available.

Q: Are veiled chameleons an invasive species?

A: Among the roughly 80 species of chameleons kept as pets, veiled chameleons are among the most common. Vulnerable chameleons have developed colonies in both Florida and Hawaii after being released or escaping. They are considered invasive in Hawaii. Scientists have discovered proof that veiled chameleons communicate via vibrating plants.

Citations:- https://www.exoticdirect.co.uk/news/10-fun-facts-about-chameleons

Fun Facts

Here are some interesting fun facts about the veiled chameleons which will startle you and leave you astonished.

     Male veiled chameleons change their colors to orange and turquoise when they want to make their females happy in their reproductive period.

     Veiled chameleons sometimes surprisingly bite their owners but it doesn’t affect much as they are harmless and proves a little distress for humans.

     They breed three times a year and females sometimes do not need males for reproduction.

     Their affection and loyalty is like a dog and can recognize their owners.

     Veiled chameleons are so aggressive about their territory and cannot bear anyone in their cage.

They can come in different shapes as well


Make more chunks of the sentence. Like, One could be about the Lifespan and the other could be bout Size.

Plus, Size is a better word than length.

Repitition

Specify. Plus, Vegetation isn't the right word.